This research project delves into the intricate dynamics of treaty-making, colonial policies, and their profound impact on Indigenous communities in New South Wales and Aotearoa New Zealand between 1788 and 1840. Through a comparative analysis of the British Empire's treaty-making approaches in these regions, the study seeks to illuminate the pivotal role of treaties in shaping complex relationships between Indigenous groups and colonial powers. By examining historical foundations, power dynamics, and differing treatment of Indigenous communities in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, the research aims to uncover the reasons behind the distinctive treaty-making strategies employed in each region. Utilizing diplomatic records, treaties, correspondence, and relevant secondary sources, the study will explore the nuances of treaty negotiations, the rights and obligations of parties involved, and the lasting implications for Indigenous communities. The research also acknowledges the challenge of limited preserved Indigenous sources and will adopt methodologies that prioritize Indigenous perspectives in analyzing colonial archives.