Fall Research Expo 2020

Effect of Footwear on Patellar Tendinopathy Risk in High School Volleyball Players

Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is a degenerative condition that is most detrimental to volleyball players at all levels. It is an injury brought on and exacerbated by overuse, which can persist and cause debilitating pain, leading to over half a year of absence or premature retirement from athletics. One crucial external factor to consider is mechanical loading on the patellar tendon during activity, but there is a current lack of research on prevention compared to healing mechanics. Furthermore, although specialized footwear can alleviate tendon strain and, subsequently, decrease injury risk, there is little to no independent testing on the products of popular brands, namely Mizuno, ASICS, and Nike. This project is a two-fold theoretical approach to an unbiased experimental and clinical study on how specialized footwear can decrease PT risk in high school volleyball players. Aim 1 tests the effect of volleyball shoes on reducing tendon strain during activity through a combination of compressive load tests on the shoe material and calculating tendon strain of subjects through ground reaction force (GRF) measurements obtained by force plates and real-time MRI. Aim 2 examines injury rates by looking at injury characteristics determined by physical examinations for tendon pain and stiffness, and by ultrasound for increased tendon thickness and neovascularization. Due to the composition of ASICS shoes—foam cushioning plus gel shock absorbers—the hypothesis is that the ASICS experimental group will result in the lowest GRF, tendon strain, and injury rates. Overall, the elucidation of external factors that can ameliorate PT can further be extrapolated to present an ubiquitous method of decreasing patellar tendon injury risk.

 

PRESENTED BY
PURM - Penn Undergraduate Research Mentoring Program
College of Arts & Sciences 2022
PRESENTED BY
PURM - Penn Undergraduate Research Mentoring Program
College of Arts & Sciences 2022

Comments

It's interesting that PT affects volleyball players most prevalently -- is there a difference in risk between genders, and what is it in volleyball that exacerbates this specific condition?

Thanks for your question! There is one study on US collegiate athletics in which women's volleyball was found to have the highest rate of injury, however there are other studies with contrasting evidence that male volleyball players are at higher risk. Either way, due to the amount of strain put on the patellar tendon from all the jumps involved in offensive plays (approach during spiking, blocking, jump serves), volleyball players are a high-risk group for PT.